“Graduate training continues to be aimed almost exclusively at preparing people for academic research positions. Rather, the number of positions available is fewer then the number of graduates produced every year. However, after a study was completed in 2011, which predicted substantial growth in scientific employment over the next decade, the advisory committee to the director found no such growth. In 2002, Congress required the regular assessment of the needs of research personnel, the fields of training, and the kinds and intent of such training. The National Institutes of Health have been an in integral part of training biomedical researchers since the 1930s. “Biomedical Workforce Working Group Report.” June 2012. Biomedical Sciences has been defined by the National Institute of Medicine and the Department of Health and Human Services as, “an applied science that deals with human and animal health, including the study, research and knowledge of health and the application of that knowledge to improve health, cure diseases, and increase our understanding of how humans and animals function.” Through the study of biomedical sciences, biomedical research is attributed with improving the overall life expectancy in the United States, launching the biotechnology industry, and changing the way pharmaceutical companies develop new drugs and treatments.
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